3.1.4 |
THE TRUTH AND RELEVANCY OF ITS EXISTENCE |
To a certain extent the existence, or possible existence, of the supreme
being can be compared to the existence of a number. The concept of a
number does always exist, certainly when speaking about it
--even tho some may call it "the incomplete referent of a
predicate"-- but whether there 'really' is something that
corresponds to such a number, depends on what sets there 'really' are in
the universe (so that the question whether there exists a set with exactly
that number of elements can be answered). Likewise, the concept of
the supreme being cannot be rejected in a coherent normative system, but it
is another matter altogether whether there really is an entity that can be
individuated and identified, and that is (so far as possible) neutrally
catenal in all respects
in which it is catenal. Thus there may be a tri-neutral point and an
object which occupies it; and yet such does not mean that this
object could not be unneutrally catenal in respect of one or
more nonspatial
catenas.
The question which precedes that of the truth of the supreme
being's existence is whether its existence or nonexistence is
relevant. The answer is, as we have seen in the division on
the antithesis between
normism and
theocentrism in the Book of
Fundamentals
(F.6.4), that the true existence of the
supreme being is not relevant from a
fundamentalistic, normistic
perspective. But also from the
symbolistic point of view, it is only
important to recognize the significance of the supreme being or
its image as a symbol which has the same supreme value as
ananicity and which is its supreme
representation in the world of
primary things.
On the absolute definition of supreme being we have
employed, the supreme being indicates, by the place it is to
occupy, the direction of all normative striving, of all attempts
to improve the world. (The difference between the absolute and
the relative definitions has been explained in
I.6.2.4.) The
question whether there is (already) an object at a certain point
in a certain space of a certain number of dimensions does not
affect the direction of the path we go, or have to go, in any
way. On a relative definition of supreme being the supreme
is a thing which did, does or will come closer to
all-neutrality
than any other thing which did, does or will exist. The supreme
being is then the existent with the highest normative value
whether this value is 1 or smaller than 1. (If there are two
or more things which are equally superior, then the set of those
things may be conceived of as 'the supreme being' altho such a
set itself does, strictly speaking, not exist.)
Those who opt for the relative definition of supreme being can be
sure that the supreme being truly exists, but --as
demonstrated already in the
Book of Instruments-- the
price of this truth is irrelevance. The 'empirical' knowledge that there is
a particular existent which comes closest to the ideal of a doctrine does
not add anything to one's normative insight, for this insight itself is a
prerequisite to determining which existent deserves to be called
"supreme".
Tho it may not exist, the all-ananic represents normative
superiority in every field. In contrast with this, a relatively
defined 'supreme existent' could still be normatively inferior
in any field, the sole requirement being that it has the highest
actual value on the whole. (Note that for divine prophets the
absolute and the relative definitions are often conveniently
mixed up. On a relative definition such a prophet is an
existent, that is, a historical figure; but this may mean that
'e
has one or more inferior, perhaps extremely inferior,
attributes. On an absolute definition such a prophet would
solely have superior attributes, but then no-one may actually
ever have lived up to this ideal.)
The adherent of
the Ananorm need not believe in
or deny the true existence of the all-ananic supreme being. Whether or not
it exists, the all-ananic represents perfective values like
neutral well-being, nondiscrimination, interpersonal equality
and the absence of all suffering. Recognizing this representation
may make it easier or more meaningful for the individual
adherent to conform to
the dharma of neutrality and
inclusivity. And this is what
counts towards the realization of supremeness both in oneself and in
others.
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